Blue John Stone is found nowhere in the world but amongst the rocks of Treak Cliff Hill, Castleton. Blue John Stone can now be found in only two caverns: Treak Cliff Cavern and Blue John Cavern. This mineral, a colour banded form of fluorspar, is so beautiful that it has been prized for many hundreds of years. Vases found amongst the ruins of Pompeii are thought to be made from Blue John stone.
The mineral was much in demand in the 18th century for ornamental vases and columns in some of the finest houses in Britain, most notably Chatsworth, home of the Duchess of Devonshire.
The most substantial veins were worked out so that larger pieces are no longer made. The origin of the name 'Blue John' is thought to have come from the French 'bleu et jaune', meaning 'blue and yellow'.
Treak Cliff Cavern is one of only two working Blue John Stone mines in the world and extracts approximately 0.25 tons per year. The stone is now used for small decorative objects and jewellery.
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Every effort is made to make sure that all the information is correct but we strongly recommend that you call Treak Cliff Cavern before you set off on your day out to confirm opening times and admission prices.
Please also note that the position on Google maps for Treak Cliff Cavern is a rough estimate using their postcode in the database and might be slightly out.
It may also be worth clicking the web link for Treak Cliff Cavern to see if there are any special events coming up or currently on.